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| Uganda Set to Host East Africa Education Ministers |
The initiative, supported by Unesco, is part of an international effort to ensure that the benefits of education reach every citizen of a given country. Joseph Ngobi, Uganda's ministry of Education spokesman, says the meeting will deliberate on how far 'Education for All' goals have been achieved.
"The ministers will also look at whether what was adopted in the Mombasa meeting has been achieved and how far the countries have reached in implementing what they agreed upon," Ngobi explained.
The ministers' meeting will adopt the Kampala Declaration, Ngobi said, which will look into the post-2015 era after Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have elapsed. EFA encourages countries to increase their budget allocation to the education sector. This financial year, Uganda saw its education budget rise to Shs 1.8tn.
Kenya also prioritised education in its budget, with about 26% of the entire budget going to the sector.
'Education for All goals' include expanding and improving early childhood care and education, especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged children.
The initiative also aims to ensure that by 2015 all children, particularly girls, children in difficult circumstances, and those belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to, and complete free and compulsory primary education. EFA further seeks to ensure that the learning needs of all young people and adults are met.
Participating countries are expected to achieve a 50% improvement in levels of adult literacy by 2015, especially for women, as well as equitable access to basic and continuing education for all adults. Eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education and achieving gender equality in education by 2015 are also EFA's goals.
Mombasa call:
In 2011, the ministers of education in the region met in Mombasa, Kenya, and adopted what they called the 'Mombasa Call for Action'. Here, the ministers reaffirmed and committed themselves to uphold the EFA Dakar Framework for Action, which called for the actualisation of quality education and working to achieve MDGs related to education.
MDG 2 asks governments to achieve universal primary education by 2015. The ministers also acknowledged that progress, like increased enrolment at primary school level, reduction of school dropouts and gender parity in terms of more girls going to school, had been made since EFA was adopted in 2000.
The 2012 African EFA development index compiled by Unesco places Uganda in 10th position out of 28 countries for improved primary school enrolment.
"However, many children still do not complete primary school, the system is still marked by high primary dropout and repetition which further harms primary completion, and pupil to teacher ratios are among the highest of sub-Saharan Africa, making the teaching environment more difficult," Unesco noted in the index.
The index nevertheless noted that the government's stated priorities seem well aligned, having achieved good levels of access, gender parity, and increase in education spending, among others.
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